Since its inception over four decades ago, Title IX has popularly been associated with women’s athletics. Billie Jean King, tennis great and founder of Women’s Sports Foundation, has said that Title IX created “an infrastructure for women to pursue their passion in sports.” Recently, headlines about Title IX have taken a sharp turn. Consider Rolling Stone’s botched expose of the University of Virginia’s investigation of a freshman’s allegation of sexual assault and the February 2016 federal suit filed against the University of Tennessee alleging two decades of violations of Title IX. Title IX is now frequently associated with sexual harassment litigation on college campuses and in public schools. This article addresses sexual harassment under Title IX and what every defense lawyer should know about Title IX private causes of action.